Four-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy for nanoscale mapping of phonon dispersion in BN nanotubes

نویسندگان

چکیده

Direct measurement of local phonon dispersion in individual nanostructures can greatly advance our understanding their electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. However, such experimental measurements require extremely high detection sensitivity combined spatial, energy momentum resolutions, thus has been elusive. Here, we develop a four-dimensional electron loss spectroscopy (4D-EELS) technique based monochromated scanning transmission microscope (STEM), present the position-dependent boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Our shows that unfolded multi-walled BNNTs is close to hexagonal-boron (h-BN) crystals, suggesting interlayer coupling curved geometry have no substantial impacts on dispersion. We also find acoustic phonons are sensitive momentum-dependent defect scattering, while optical much less susceptible. This work not only provides useful insights into vibrational properties BNNTs, but demonstrates huge prospects developed 4D-EELS nanoscale measurements.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2041-1723']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21452-5